This
piece came from a prayer I provided for a book of prayers in the
workplace. The prayer is posted in koan
no 10. Personally I aspire to create more than I consume every
day. Though that's a tough challenge - so high are our consumption
levels: of information, of products and services even of energy and
rubbish!
I'm fed
up with consumption. And consumers. We don't like the word consumers
any more than we like calling people C1s and C2s but the industry seems
to lethargic to come up with anything else. Well let's try. The problem
with consumerism is twofold: It's origins and its narrowness. Re origins
the world has moved on. Re narrowness - if you're trying to influence
human behaviour then the way people 'consume' things is waay too narrow
- we need to think more holistically.
OK starting
with origins. Consumerism so the pundits say, started in the Industrial
Revolution. Which is only half the truth. Consumerism as an object
of study only really took off iin the 1950s and the consumer movement
courtesy of Ralph Nader in the 1960s. Consumerism came together in
a very particular way as a Western, post war phenomenon when demand
exceeded supply (and desire) and mass media facilitated mass consumption.
Today consumerism is neither exclusively Western, nor mass, and supply
is vastly greater than demand. The reason most marketers go to work
on Monday is to force feed products to people whose houses and lives
are already full. When he was at Selfridges Vittoria Radice used to
say that to sell anybody anthing you have to get them to consider what
they are going to go home and throw out in order to put the new purchase
in its place. And now that mass media aren't any more, the battle has
move away from persuading people they need something to getting their
attention in the first place. So defining the marketing task in terms
of getting people to consume stuff isn't accurate any more.
Secondly
consumption is too narrow a way of looking at human behaviour. There
are a number of alternatives worth considering which in themselves
might be better than consumerism. There's purchaserism - the joy of
shopping. But for the last few years we've been promoted to to death
- anybody know when the next high street sale is on? Answer all the
time. There's accumulerism - the joy of owning stuff. And that too
would be a more accurate take on how we actually behave. Having just
put the household CDs, videos and DVDs back on the shelves after decorating
the lounge it would take weeks to play back all that material - there
is literally too much too consume. The collection mentality is an interesting
one. What proportion of the population have a collection of some kind
or another. Most children do. All of these alternatives are as valid
objects of study as consumption which is about using stuff.
But I think
what realled pees me off about consumerist thinking is that it's not
a way I choose to define myself. Whether I purchase, or accumulate,
I am trying to accomplish certain things some of them practical but
some also symbolic in terms of how I see myself and how I want other
people to see me. And 'consumerism' just doesn't begin to capture this.
Which is why I've begun to think about creativity as an alternative
to consumerism. Which is more holistic - it is a better descriptor
of the intangibles I am trying to bring about when I 'consume'
Let's
do a little ground clearing. Firstly creativity isn't the province
of artists alone and it certainly isn't just the preserve of the
creative department. Creativity is universally distributed. Secondly
just because you've been creative doesn't necessarily mean that your
masterworks will find their way into the Tate. There will always
be arguments as to what constitues 'good' creative work and a lot
of this is down to good taste - what a certain social group consider
to be 'original'. But that doesn't invalidate the notion that all
of us aspire to be makers and shapers bringing our own personal signature
to what we do however generic the actual result may be as judged
by a critic. And that the markets for professional and amateur products
are converging. You can afford the same gear as the pros even if
you can't use it as well as they can.
I'm suggesting
that when we consume stuff what we are doing is co-creating - a term
I have borrowed from the Ethnography company Everyday lives. They use
it to describe the interviews they run with subjects when they review
the films they have made of those people's lives. The co-creation session
is a way in which both film maker and subject dialogue to interpret
their own behaviour. But co-creation is a very useful way of thinking
about why I have chosen to buy or own things. Any planned purchase
has to satisfy functional requirements. But it also has to satisfy
my own self image and often the image of myself I wish to project.
That dialogue is in essence invidual and personal and creative - however
generically us professional marketing and communications people may
choose to view it.
Now
creating when you buy stuff sounds more elegant than consuming but
there's more to it than value judgement. Brand marketing has had a
long and distinguished history as a way of grouping rational and emotional
associations together to enhance people's perceptions of products.
But Brand marketing treats the consumer as a passive recipient who
capitulates and assimilates what the marketer has chosen to promote.
When a far more realistic description of a brand response is that it
is a co-creative act between marketer and customer. When customers
decode the brand activity, deciding which parts are important to them
and assimilates these into their own conceptual framework. If we treated
brand response as creative activity then our communications and our
measures would be quite different - more dialogical - more sensitive
to what people found valuable - and what they didn't - sometimes it
seems that all we do is turn the frequency up because the hapless consumer
didn't seem to get the message first time around. And of course it
the valuable stuff - is when people get really engaged in what the
brand is about. The most loyal customers create their own brand materials.
I could reference Harley Davidson owners who post their travels on
the official website. Or Honda owners posting recordings of their souped
up Civics accelerating past 100 - I kid you not. Or the way you go
about redecorating a room and how brands enable you to do it. Or the
way you prepare a meal.
Jeremy
Bullmore famously said that people assembled brands the same way
bird assembled nests. I'd take it one stage further. That those of
us who shape brand architectures are in the flatpack business. We
can't force them to put it together the way we'd like them to. But
the most successful flatpack brands make people feel that they have
made something themselves and still it is something that they have
created - not just a mass produced object.
And just
as a parting shot point your browsers at Trendwatching's
take on Generation
C - C for content. Did you know that 44% of Americans on the web
have made their own website? Go figure. Let's
have a little less consumption and a little more creativity. |